Student engagement and practice are critical and non-negotiable in teaching and learning. There must be authentic activities for the learner to participate in. We learn best by doing. How important practice is to learning comes to light when studying the tenets of behaviorism, cognitive information processing (CIP) and situated cognition. From a behaviorist viewpoint, behavior can be modified by using reinforcement and punishment. As the learner practices a new procedure, reinforcement is used to maintain the desired behavior. One of the instructional implications of CIP is “to arrange extensive and variable practice” (Driscoll, 2005, p. 104). Practice, in the context of situated cognition, comes in the form of communities of practice, or learning communities. Learning communities are where the teacher and learners work collaboratively to achieve learning goals (Driscoll, 2005).
References:
Driscoll,
M. (2005). Psychology of learning for instruction. (3rd ed.) Boston, MA:
Pearson Education, Inc.
Hello Daniel,
ReplyDeleteI concur with your introduction about technology not being the sole method of teaching. What are you thoughts about hybrid or blended learning? Do you believe that CIP, situated cognition, and behaviorism are being replaced with learning theories like connectivism and design thinking?