It is
surprising to me that learning theory is not pounded into the heads of all
students of education when in participating in formal education. As important
as a thorough understanding is to designing sound instructional materials and
to ensuring our students learn. Perhaps it falls into that realm of learner
directed learning. And that it is the responsibility of those of us in this
field to grasp these somewhat difficult concepts.
Karl
Kapp, in his blog ‘Out and About: Discussion on Educational Schools of Thought’,
simplifies matters when he describes the big three learning theories of behaviorism,
constructivism and cognitivism. He states that that lower level learning, such
as memorize, recognizing and labeling, requires a behaviorist approach. He also
states that that procedural and rule-based learning requires an emphasis on cognitivism
and problem-solving, collaboration and creativity require a view of constructivism.
To
further confuse the issue of the big three, I have read scholarly articles
where constructivism was described as a sub theory of cognitivism. My lack of a
thorough understanding of learning theory is mitigated by the fact that the
experts cannot agree on the definitions of learning theory.
Out and
About: Discussion on Educational Schools of Thought http://www.uleduneering.com/kappnotes/index.php/2007/01/out-and-about-discussion-on-educational/
Daniel,
ReplyDeleteI can appreciate your confusion, as I, too, have found the lack of continuity and agreement among the experts to be confusing.
However, the theory that I struggle with the most is behaviorism because students may not understand the meaning behind the lesson. In some instances this is fine; however, to continue to use this theory (and there are many colleges that do) as a framework in our ever changing world is doing a disservice to students.
Cynthia
Hi Daniel, I agree that the learning theories can be confusing no matter how often you review them. I like how you theorize that this is because even the experts haven't worked it all out yet. Makes me feel better!
ReplyDeleteJulie